网络袭击或将发生在太空黑客击落卫星?
2898
科技 2019-03-25 15:07:36 字数:842

网络袭击或将发生在太空黑客击落卫星?网络袭击去年导致近3亿份数字记录泄漏,超过9.73亿美元资金被窃。如今,英国独立政策研究所——查塔姆研究所发布最新报告称,网络黑客的威胁正提升到新的高度——太空。报告中警告,政府和企业没有保护卫星和其他太空基础设施的足够能力,无法阻止它们被恶意使用。



世界上大多数基础设施都十分依赖空间技术,比如航空运输、通信以及国防系统,而它们往往又很容易遭到攻击。查塔姆研究所在报告中警告称,黑客对卫星或航天器的网络袭击可能导致“全球性灾难”。这些黑客袭击可能损害贸易,甚至允许恐怖分子接管武器。


针对卫星的网络攻击包括:干扰、欺骗以及攻击通信网络,或以控制系统或任务包为攻击目标,甚至可以攻击地面基础设施,比如卫星控制中心等。针对太空基础设施的网络威胁包括:国与国之间的军事行动、资源丰富的犯罪组织寻求获得经济利益、恐怖组织宣传以及个人黑客想要炫耀技巧等。


预防太空网络袭击最大的挑战之一就是技术的发展步伐。查塔姆研究所国际安全研究主管帕特里夏·刘易斯(Patricia Lewis)说:“人类也会受到‘数字老化’的影响,年轻人正以多种方式利用基于太空和网络的通讯技术,这令老年人充分理解技术和威胁变得更加困难。”


但是技术并非预防黑客袭击的唯一手段。研究人员称:“我们不能完全依赖技术预防网络袭击,还要将所有相关利益者整合起来,对各种网络威胁作出回应。比如当前还没有全球性组织关注这个问题,而这需要国际合作。”


研究人员表示,预防网络袭击的最好方式就是建立国际性的“自愿社区”,这个社区由国家和国际太空供应链与保险行业的关键组织组成。刘易斯说,有些工作已经在进行,许多太空机构正采取先进措施保护太空基础设施。


刘易斯说:“事实上,类似中国等国家已经准备尝试全新的方式,比如量子纠缠。欧洲的伽利略航空导航网络也推出新的安全措施。这些都显示出应对网络安全挑战的能力和决心。”


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