“封杀”华为后,这些国家的“苦头”才刚刚开始
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外闻 2019-03-25 15:35:57 字数:1036

“封杀”华为后,这些国家的“苦头”才刚刚开始……“如果各国进一步扩大排除华为的行动,将反过来对美国和日本的企业造成打击!”最近,日本经济新闻网站刊载题为《华为经济圈受打击将影响日美企业》的文章,直言美国等一些国家“封杀”华为终将伤及自身。


“封杀”华为后,这些国家的“苦头”才刚刚开始


按照这家日本媒体的说法,华为公司在通信基站领域居全球份额首位,在智能手机领域排在第二位。仅半导体,华为全年采购额就超过1.5万亿日元,从日本企业采购5000亿日元规模的零部件。如果排除华为的趋势扩大,将对成为供应链一部分的日本和美国企业也构成影响。

舆论注意到,在日本国内,民众对于政府“封杀”华为的做法也早有不满。有网友质疑,如果真的打算禁止华为,总得拿出点证据来。还有人说:“比起所谓的安全问题,听从美国才是禁用最大的理由吧,这就是政治问题。”

有分析认为,一些国家因跟随美国步调“封杀”华为而招致不满及忧虑并不意外。

中国现代国际关系研究院美国所学者李峥在接受参考消息网采访时表示,华为虽然是一家中国企业,然而其发展模式仍是跨国公司。尽管华为公司产品的主要生产地在中国,但其重要的零部件及软件方面的服务有赖于美国、日本等海外供应商。鉴于此,一旦华为公司在运营方面面临问题,那么其相关供应商都会面临极大的问题。此外,华为与苹果公司类似,其下游有很多企业依赖于作为上游公司的华为,如果华为公司出现问题,下游公司的经营也必将受到影响,甚至会破产倒闭。

值得注意的是,从跨国公司及产业链布局层面来说,一些西方国家因“封杀”华为而产生的对自身的连锁影响才刚刚开始。

李峥进一步分析,几乎所有企业都做一些提前准备,对企业发展的规划做一些前期布局。过去十年,华为公司发展非常顺畅,其供应商亦会根据华为公司经营的扩张及盈利的提升,相应地增加对华为相关产业生产线的投资、提前布局。当前,西方国家对华为公司的态度正发生转变,将其政治化。这一转变可能对华为公司未来在西方国家的推广造成阻力。一旦西方国家的“封杀”持续,那么这些国家的公司所做的相关前期投资将势必受到冲击。

可以说,美国等西方国家“封杀”华为是一种保护主义的短视行为。

不久前,据英国媒体报道,就在英国、日本等国“拒绝”华为之时,因为爱立信故障,分别发生了12个小时跟2个小时的通信瘫痪事件,期间用户无法进行上网,甚至无法通话。有称这简直是“神助攻”。

尽管此事与“封杀”华为并无直接联系,但从网友的反馈中可以看出,公道自在人心。当前,全球化已成为主流,外界相信,逆潮流而动者,将终被时代“淹没”。



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