苹果这次也靠不住,供应商被“坑坏”了
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外闻 2019-03-25 17:24:43 字数:1213

苹果这次也靠不住,供应商被“坑坏”了。过去很长一段时间以来,苹果公司在一众供应链厂商心中就是神一般的存在,一旦入选苹果公司供应商目录,已经上市的企业股价将会大幅上涨,如去年的京东方,而未上市的企业其在投资者心中的估值也会大幅提升,甚至在世界各国都诞生了很多所谓的“苹果概念股”,只要苹果有新品发布、有业绩公布,或者销量数据透露等,这些企业的股票价格都会相应地波动,如去年iPhone X发布前后,台湾地区的一众苹果供应商的股价都怒涨了一波。


苹果这次也靠不住,供应商被“坑坏”了


为什么晋升苹果公司供应商就会身价百倍呢?原因有二,一是苹果公司对供应链产品的品质要求非常之高,如果能入苹果的法眼,证明产品质量确实优秀,虽然苹果并未发布具体的各项标准,但苹果本身就是一个事实标准。二是苹果各项产品的销量都非常巨大,包括iPhone、iPad、iMac等等,一旦成为供应商为苹果产品提供零部件,这意味着其自身的产品连带着也会销量巨大,而且非常稳定。所以在过去的十年间,攀上了苹果这根高枝,对上下游供应商来说是一件兼具荣耀和实利的事情。

但是,此类好景似乎不再了。

最近,台湾地区智能手机产业链传出消息称,受到苹果公司对于iPhone X销量预期过于乐观的影响,截至6月底,iPhone X供应链制造商的产品库存积压严重,几乎是此前出货量的三倍,涉及的零部件包括机壳成品,还有其它电子元器件。

这些零部件的供应商指出,过去很长一段时间以来,他们非常信任苹果对于生产需求的预计,他们也一直积极应对苹果对于增加库存的要求,因为过去多年来的合作已经证明了苹果消化库存的能力,但是这一次在iPhone X上被打了个措手不及。

从iPhone X投入生产以来,苹果公司一直声称这款产品将赢得市场,将取得不错的销量,这不光是苹果用于市场宣传的说辞,他们对供应链也是这样说的,于是,在苹果公司的要求上,为了确保供货速度,供应商都通过增开生产线、员工加班等方式增加产量,提高库存,可是,最终iPhone X的销量未如理想,这些供应商为苹果生产的这些产品全部积压在仓库里。

这并不完全是苹果公司的错误,从去年第四季度以来,全球智能手机的销量出现了明显的滞涨甚至下滑的态势,iPhone X其实在市场上的表现已经相当不错了,只是没有达到此前乐观的预期而已。

这些供应商现在的日子可谓苦不堪言,本来在苹果公司的高压下,卖给苹果的产品的利润率本来就不高,只能依靠高周转、高销量来维持生计,这下产品全积压在仓库中,且不说投入的资金负债利率问题,光是仓库租金就是一笔很大的开支。

现在他们只能寄希望于苹果赶紧推出下一代iPhone,因为iPhone X的大部分机壳和零部件都适用于下一代产品,如果今年秋天下一代iPhone能够大卖的话,或许能够帮助他们清理掉当下的库存。

苹果这棵大树都靠不住了,苹果公司的供应商们是不是可以考虑把目光放在最近大放异彩的中国手机厂商身上,比如华为,比如小米,比如OPPO、vivo。



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