中国为防控疫情工厂停顿给美国企业带来的痛苦
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动态 2020-02-12 12:06:36 字数:859

从汽车生产停顿到苹果手机交付延迟,中国为控制疫情关闭工厂美国公司所带来的痛苦,据称中国某些地方政府部门通知一些企业继续停工。(中国)制造业停顿延长,正迫使美国企业高管纷纷寻找替代供应商,但这可能不足以阻止其业务放缓。凯投宏观首席亚洲经济学家马克·威廉姆斯说:“工厂关闭或导致本季度中国经济急剧放缓。供应链分散的那些(外国)企业尤其易受冲击,因为单个零件的延迟交付就可能足以使所有生产停下来。”

在华厂商如今面临两个难题:无法获得生产线所需的原材料或组件;由于中国大部分地区仍实行旅行禁令,他们还面临工人短缺的问题。且由于工厂关闭集中在病毒起源的武汉及周边地区,站长资源平台很多消费品及钢铁等投入品的生产仍处于停工状态。经济学家拉吉夫·比斯瓦斯说:“对许多跨国公司而言,2月份中国工业产出的中断,凸显其全球供应链过度依赖中国的风险。”

然而,在许多工业生产领域,供应链高度细化和专业化,中国之外没有现成的替代。专家说,这尤其可能导致汽车和苹果手机等消费品的生产被推迟。

富国银行投资研究所全球市场高级策略师萨米尔·萨马纳说:“看起来,供应链受影响多数是在制造业,更具体地说是许多技术零部件,如半导体和汽车领域。”现代汽车公司上周因中国产零部件供应中断而关停韩国工厂;菲亚特·克莱斯勒也警告称可能被迫停工。韦德布什证券公司分析师丹尼尔·艾夫斯在客户报告中写道,有报道称苹果主要代工厂富士康的停产可能比预期的要长。他估计苹果本季度可能会损失100万部iPhone的销量。(作者玛莎·怀特)

美国CNBC新闻网211日文章,原题:疫情期间,汽车制造商恢复或准备恢复在华生产 经过因疫情而延长的假期停工后,数家(美国)汽车制造商周一重开或准备重开在华工厂。福特汽车表示在重庆和杭州的工厂已复工。这家汽车制造商在华设有6个组装工厂。特斯拉本周重新开放上海的超级工厂。该公司不久前表示,由于疫情,新款轿车生产将推迟。其他美国车企如通用汽车,以及日本几大车企都准备重启在华生产。由于来自中国的零件供应短缺,日产计划暂停在日本九州岛的生产。


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