华尔街集体抵制比特币期货拟上书监管层
2898
外闻 2020-03-17 18:16:00 字数:1178

在比特币期货即将推出之际,来自华尔街的反对声音也越来越大,华尔街集体抵制比特币期货拟上书监管层。


华尔街集体抵制比特币期货拟上书监管层


据英国《金融时报》,美国期货业协会(FIA)计划致信商品期货交易委员会 (CFTC),表达他们对比特币期货推出的反对。作为美国期货行业最主要的游说组织,FIA会员包括大量银行,在他们看来,美国金融体系根本还未为比特币期货的推出做好准备。


FIA这封信将于周四正式公布,不过《金融时报》提前看到了草稿。报道称,FIA在信中表示,如此仓促的推出比特币期货,并未做到充分透明和接收公众意见。“在发布推出这些产品的许可前,我们认为,并未咨询所有相关交易所的风险评估委员会。”


今年以来,比特币价格持续飞涨。北京时间今日凌晨,美国交易平台GDAX数据显示,比特币刷新纪录高位至14250美元,最近两天连破12000、13000、14000美元三个整数位关口。在不到24小时内大涨2000多美元。


伴随着价格的飙升,比特币市值也接连超过奈飞、大摩、高盛、迪士尼、通用电气等知名上市公司的市值,并于昨日凌晨突破2000亿美元。CoinMarketCap数据显示,比特币最新总市值已达2390亿美元。


比特币冲破天际的势头,让不少投资者尝到甜头,但是对于正规金融机构来说,他们却始终没有合适的渠道参与进去。而为了解决这个“痛点”,芝加哥商业交易所 (CME) 和芝加哥期权交易所 (Cboe)就在推出比特币期货的跑道上开始了明争暗斗。


CME早在今年10月就在官网上放出了“预告”,并在12月1日CFTC审查后宣布将于12月18日推出比特币期货交易。当时Cboe的态度是“产品还在审,很快就会给大家一个满意的答案”。


12月5日,Cboe的产品也揭开面纱,并且在推出时间比还要比CME早一周。据Cboe公告,其比特币期货将于12月10日在Cboe旗下期货交易所 (CFE) 正式挂牌交易。


在比特币期货推出过程中,一个值得注意的细节是,CME规定的期货合约参照的定价基准,是CME自设的比特币参考汇率(BRR:Bitcoin Reference Rate)。


这个BRR是怎么来的?华尔街见闻《主编精选》此前文章提到,这个参考价是从几个比特币交易所成交价的加权平均价计算而来,这些交易所目前包括:Bitstamp,GDAX,itBit和Kraken,但偏偏就是没有包括目前全球最大流动性最好的交易所——Bitfinex的成交价。


很显然,CME这么做可能是不想让“实物”比特币的成交来影响和主导期货价格(加入Bitfinex后由于其权重大,价格将被该平台的成交价主导),而是希望用期货交易影响比特币的价格,继而通过传统金融系统的交易来“控制”游离于传统金融体系之外,但又拥有金融属性的比特币的价格。


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