中国人工智能会否领先美国?盖茨:很难按国别划分AI
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外闻 2019-03-25 14:23:27 字数:668

据新华社3月18日消息,比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会联席主席比尔·盖茨18日在出席斯坦福大学一个论坛时说,给人工智能划定国界是很困难和有问题的,因为很多时候人工智能是全球合作的结果。

在当天举行的斯坦福大学“以人为本”人工智能研究院揭幕论坛上,盖茨回答了现场观众关于人工智能领域人才竞争的提问。盖茨说,有人问他中国的人工智能是否会领先于美国,在他看来这是一个“很难界定”的问题,很多时候很难按国别划分人工智能。

“微软在北京有实验室,谷歌在北京也有实验室,而一些世界上最好的人工智能研究是‘街对面’的清华大学做的。那么这是什么样的人工智能呢?这是全球性的人工智能。”盖茨说。

图丨盖茨基金会官方微博图丨盖茨基金会官方微博

谈及是否当下人工智能研发资源过于集中在高校和私营公司,他说,过去美国一些技术突破来源于军方和工业界合作,如劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室等大的国家级实验室。而现在的人工智能领域,确实是私营公司走在前列,比如云计算资源就集中在私营公司中。他建议让更多高校参与其中,因为高校会比私营公司更多考虑社会利益。

盖茨还认为,目前美国政府对人工智能技术没有像之前对待技术那样关注,希望各方可以尽快形成合力。虽然美国在很多突破性技术方面仍处于领先地位,但并非处于主导地位。

除盖茨外,论坛还邀请了美国加州大学伯克利分校心理学教授戈普尼克等专家探讨了儿童认知过程如何为研发下一代人工智能带来启示。“建模能力、探究能力和社会学习能力是人类儿童学习的秘诀,人工智能在这三种能力方面还处于初始阶段。”戈普尼克表示,已经开始和其他领域专家合作打造这种“类儿童”的人工智能系统。


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