为何传媒角度来看北京奥运不如里约奥运
2898
直播 2019-04-24 00:16:12 字数:750

为何传媒角度来看北京奥运不如里约奥运,这些天网上有个讨论很有意思,不少网友称,北京奥运最大的遗憾就是当时没有“直播+视频+微博+微信”这一整套新的媒体矩阵,当时网络媒体环境不够发达,如果能像今天一样,在媒体展现和社会参与层面上可能会达到史无前例的巅峰。



事实上,从媒体讨论和大众网络参与的角度来看,北京奥运也的确远远不如里约奥运。


在2008年北京奥运时,央视和四大门户当家,这些主流和新媒体掌握了媒体报道的整个江湖,传播特点是中心化、集中式的传播。在舆论场中,夺金是最主要的信息,当时各家最重视的也正是派出了多少记者,拍出了多少图片,制作了多少电视画面,能不能把最快最新的夺金消息传递出来。当时大部分人也只能在电视、报纸和门户网站上获取奥运信息。


但在2009年以及以后的2011年,微博、微信横空出世,去中心化的全民讨论“广场”从此登上历史舞台。伦敦奥运会恰恰诞生于这个时候,当时的微博、微信、各大新闻客户端对各种赛事紧密报道,用户从此可以随时在手机上获取奥运信息。


而在今年的里约奥运,恰逢全民直播成为浪潮,短视频在微博等社交工具上所向披靡,“直播+视频+微博+微信”已经初步成型。大批运动员都在微博上直播卖萌撒娇,而移动直播更能从运动员、从赛场上挖掘出更多不被关注的亮点。过去记者只能拍摄、采写最重要的信息,因为版面有限。


而在今天,比如说运动员的个人生活,糗事以及赛场唱的小动作也逐渐因为社交媒体、视频直播工具的普及而被放大。过去官方、正统的奥运视角让民众感到审美疲劳,新媒体格局下的“小确幸”反而成为了大家喜欢的点。而这种舆论环境和传播环境的变化,也让唯金牌论逐渐淡化,全民看奥运的心态更为轻松愉快。


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