特斯拉为降低预期竟主动调低Model 3标称续航里程
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外闻 2020-03-17 18:18:15 字数:933

特斯拉为降低预期竟主动调低Model 3标称续航里程。多数电动汽车厂商都喜欢公布新款车型的最大续航距离,但特斯拉却在Model 3中采取了不同的做法。通常而言,汽车厂商虽然会通过自己的测试判断电动汽车的续航里程,但最终数据还是取决于美国环保局(EPA)。


特斯拉为降低预期竟主动调低Model 3标称续航里程


但特斯拉却在这个问题上与EPA持有不同观点,只不过事情并不是你想像的那样。


这都是因为Model 3的长续航电池选项。该公司自己的数据时充满电后可以续航310英里,但EPA的测试数据却有所不同。


事实上,EPA的循环测试得出了334英里的巡航里程,比特斯拉给出的数据多24英里。然而,特斯拉并没有使用更高的数据,反而要求EPA下调官方数据,与他们所谓的“特斯拉期望里程”持平。这一数字将被印在官方文件中,包括Model 3的配置单。


虽然特斯拉并没有解释背后的原因,但有几种可能。首先,在实际使用中能否达到EPA的数据一直都存在质疑,这种问题不仅限于电动汽车。传统燃油车的油耗数据也存在类似问题。


因此,特斯拉决定使用310英里的数据可能是基于谨慎考虑。毕竟,如果降低承诺,一些司机的实际续航里程就有可能超出宣传材料中的数据,提高客户满意度。事实上,雪佛兰Bolt EV之前也采取过类似的做法,其实际续航里程反而会超过283英里的标称值。


反过来说,如果特斯拉使用了EPA给出的数据,虽然看起来很好,但却有可能给司机带来困扰。另外,特斯拉也有可能是为了拉开Model 3和Model S之间的续航差距。


Model 3目前号称会提供220英里至310英里的续航历程,具体取决于电池配置。Model S为259至335英里。倘若EPA的334英里被标注在Model 3上,那就会大幅缩小两款车型的差距。


特斯拉还在通过其他措施保持两种车型的差距。EPA的文件显示,Model 3“也能接受最高525A的分离式充电器(超级充电器)。”在400伏的电压下,这不仅能让Model 3的充电速度超过目前的Model S和Model X,还与Model 3速度较慢的官方说法相悖。


过去几年,管理预期已经成为特斯拉的一项紧迫任务。即便该公司CEO埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)对Model 3的预期已经很高,但这款车的需求还是远超产能。


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