最前线 | 虚假疫情信息肆虐美国,谷歌、脸书等七家科技巨头联手反击
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互联网络 2020-03-17 18:19:23 字数:968

这是一次史无前例的合作:美国最大的科技公司正团结起来,试图遏制疫情并阻断虚假消息传播。

3月17日,美国七家科技公司表示,他们已经团结起来,致力于与新冠病毒相关的欺诈和错误信息作斗争。这些公司包括Facebook、谷歌、领英、微软、Reddi、Twitter和YouTube。

联合声明写道:“我们在COVID-19响应工作上紧密合作。我们正在帮助数以百万计的人保持联系,共同打击有关病毒的欺诈和错误信息,提升我们平台上的权威性内容,并与世界各地的政府医疗机构协调共享重要更新。我们邀请其他公司加入我们的行列,以保持社区的健康和安全。”

最前线 | 虚假疫情信息肆虐美国,谷歌、脸书等七家科技巨头联手反击

这可能源于政府的号召。3月12日,美国政府召集科技公司举行电话会议,讨论如何打击网络上有关新冠肺炎的错误信息、如何遏制疫情蔓延。参会的公司包括谷歌、Facebook、Twitter、亚马逊、苹果、微软、IBM等。主持会议的美国政府首席技术官员迈克尔·克瑞西奥斯总结道:“在这场全民参与的努力中,前沿科技公司和主要的在线平台将发挥关键作用。”

此后,科技公司开始投身抗疫。谷歌、Facebook和Twitter将搜索新冠病毒信息的用户数据发送给卫生组织,免费为卫生组织提供广告位,并屏蔽了利用新冠病毒牟利的广告。Facebook开始删除关于新冠病毒的虚假声明和阴谋论。更早,亚马逊则批量下架了平台上谎称能杀死新冠病毒的产品。

对美国来说,虚假信息蔓延已成为头等大事。据科技媒体theverge报道,流传较广的不实信息包括:总统正考虑封锁全国、纽约地铁即将关闭等。这些信息比病毒传播更快,政府部门不得不亲自“辟谣”。而民众也陷入抢购生活物资的热潮,长期保质食品和卫生纸都成了抢手货。为此,政府特别表示没有必要囤积食品,媒体也澄清卫生字和口罩并不使用同一原料。

截至3月16日,美国已确诊新冠肺炎病例3244例,包括死亡病例62例。疫情正威胁科技公司本身,环球音乐董事长卢西恩·格兰奇检测为新冠病毒阳性后,与他聚会的苹果CEO蒂姆·库克也有传染风险。而科技公司大本营,美国旧金山的湾区干脆实施了“就地避难”命名,要求居民除非必须否则不要出门。在此之前,宣布员工远程办公已成为科技公司常态。

放眼股市,美股在本月已触发三次熔断,道琼斯指数相比年初跌了30%。在脆弱的经济和敏感的神经面前,美国民众实在禁不起谣言的摧残了。

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