36氪独家 | 小鹏汽车收购广东福迪汽车,解决自建工厂生产资质
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互联网络 2020-03-23 15:17:19 字数:1103

36氪从多位知情人士处获悉,小鹏汽车已经收购广东福迪汽车有限公司(下称“福迪汽车”),以获取后者生产资质。

工商信息也显示,3月19日,福迪汽车的股东方已变更为小鹏汽车旗下公司肇庆小鹏新能源投资有限公司。同时,股东备案信息显示,福迪汽车董事长、法人叶青,董事陈岩、沈振强、王殿武等均已退出,由小鹏汽车总裁夏珩担任福迪汽车执行董事,小鹏汽车副总裁何涛担任监事。

36氪独家 | 小鹏汽车收购广东福迪汽车,解决自建工厂生产资质

广东福迪汽车有限公司工商变更,截图自天眼查

对于此次收购交易,小鹏方面向36氪回应称,以工商信息变更为准。

接近小鹏汽车管理层的知情人士透露,小鹏汽车第二款车型小鹏P7将在今年二季度交付,但这款车目前在小鹏汽车的自建工厂肇庆工厂生产,如果小鹏汽车没有自己的生产资质,P7通过工信部的产品公告会受到挑战,“这个资质的收购还是挺紧迫的”。

官方信息显示,广东福迪汽车有限公司成立于1988年,拥有年生产30万台车身、首期5万辆整车的生产线,公司经营业务不仅涉及皮卡、SUV等整车产品,还拥有车身、零部件等业务,已与福田汽车、东风汽车、长城汽车等国内整车生产厂家形成长期车身零部件配套合作关系。

一位小鹏汽车内部高层人士透露,“这次收购与单纯的买资质不同,福迪是一家正常经营的企业,而且业务和资产都很健康。”

汽车生产资质是新造车公司自建工厂、自主生产的一道门槛,小鹏汽车在2017年5月,宣布制造基地落户广东肇庆,预计总投资超过100亿元。但囿于没有生产资质,肇庆工厂未能启动,其通过与郑州海马汽车以代工合作的方式,生产首款车型小鹏G3。新造车明星公司蔚来汽车的生产路径类似,其代工合作对象是位于合肥的江淮汽车。

一位新能源汽车投资人士向36氪分析,不设工厂的好处是,可以像蔚来、小鹏一样,快速实现产品上市,资金能够大量投入在研发和服务端,但坏处是,没有重资产,在国内较难获得大额的来自政府方面的人民币融资。即便在新造车阵营中,融资最多、坚持走代工路线的蔚来汽车,也在今年2月,宣布落户合肥,争取后者超百亿人民币资金支持,条件之一正是建立第二生产基地。

因此,自建工厂、收购资质早已是大部分新造车公司的选择。威马汽车曾收购大连黄海汽车以获取资质,2018年10月,拜腾汽车以1元价格+承担8.5亿元债务的方式收购一汽夏利旗下子公司一汽华利,此后,理想汽车也以6.5亿元收购重庆力帆汽车有限公司。

收购资质显然首先考验的是现金流。上述小鹏汽车内部人士透露,公司去年底刚融资4亿美金,还有不少银行授信,2019年也有正常的营收,因此资金压力不会太大。对于是否会影响小鹏和海马的合作,该内部人士也表示,“目前两者仍然保持良好合作关系,双方的车辆生产当前还在郑州海马有序进行。”

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