脊柱微创技术之椎间孔镜技术
技术 2019-06-02 14:00:03 字数:1765

原标题:脊柱微创技术之椎间孔镜技术

椎间孔镜脊柱微创技术代表一种全新的脊柱微创手术概念。它通过在腰部的侧方开一个7mm左右的切口,在局麻或硬膜外麻醉下将一根脊柱内镜从椎间孔放入到椎管中进行椎间盘切除、神经根管减压等操作。这种脊柱微创技术是目前治疗腰椎间盘突出症创伤最小的方法,对脊柱的稳定性破坏最小,可以在局麻下进行,术后只需要休息2个小时,病人就可以下地回家。而且由于这种手术是在内镜下的直视操作,避免了各种经皮穿刺技术的盲目性,所以操作十分安全,而且疗效可靠。上海市第十人民医院骨科顾广飞

目前常用的椎间孔镜技术有两种:即美国的Anthony Yeung医生倡导的YESS (Yeung Endoscopy Spine System)技术和德国脊柱外科医生Thomas Hoogland医生倡导的THESSYS技术(Thomas Hoogland Endoscopy Spine Systems),两种技术大体相同,但略有区别。

椎间孔镜技术可以对大多数的腰椎间盘突出症进行治疗,它的操作技术相对要求较高,特别对于一些在椎管内上下移位的椎间盘突出治疗技术要求更高。由于椎间孔镜技术的极其微创性,直视下操作,安全性高,可以在局麻下进行,患者术后迅速恢复的特点,使其得到越来越多脊柱外科医生的推崇,所以开展也越来越多。在椎间孔镜下还辅助开展等离子消融、射频消融、臭氧消融、激光汽化等等各种微创操作,镜下的直视操作能够避免这些方法微创介入方法的盲目性,使其疗效更加确切。但由于椎间孔镜学习曲线较为陡峭,所以建议患者到正规医院接受治疗。

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