【安全水利】水利工程施工技术之冬季混凝土施工技术
技术 2019-06-02 14:00:03 字数:2235

原标题:【安全水利】水利工程施工技术之冬季混凝土施工技术

水利工程建设有较强的周期性,时间紧迫,有时为了能够在汛前投入使用,不可避免就必须在冬天施工、完工。冬天寒冷的自然环境,对水利工程的施工有一定的影响,其中影响最大的是混凝土施工。温度低,会降低混凝土的水化作用,阻碍了施工进度和工程的质量。在这里,主要和大家探讨水利工程中的冬季混凝土施工技术。

一、混凝土冬季施工存在的问题

(1)裂缝产生。钢筋被氧化在表面产生氧化锈、体积膨胀变大,使沿着钢筋的混凝土产生裂缝。混凝土中水灰比例出现问题,引起失水太快也会产生裂缝。

(2)造成空隙。混凝土受温度影响湿度差,加上内部的压力,使水分从四周向中心移动造成空隙。体现特征为:结构疏散、颜色呈土黄色、声音空哑等。

(3)“表面起灰”。混凝土的水灰比过大,泌水严重,保水性不够,气温低水泥水化停止,导致混凝土水分分离,表面起灰。特征为:砂浆和粗骨料相脱离。

(4)结晶腐蚀。外剂溶液渗透到混凝土表面,表面的水分蒸干硬化。这种情况会导致混凝土与饰面层的结合不完全。

二、混凝土冬季施工要注意的地方

(1)选择抗冻性好的水泥以及掺合材料的使用。水泥的选择上首选硅酸盐水泥,水泥的标号高于32.5号,用量不应少于300kg/m³,水灰比小于0.6。可以适当的加入外加剂,如早强剂、速凝剂、防冻剂等。

(2)骨料必须清洁。混凝土中的骨料要仔细清洁,预防出现活性材料与外加剂发生反应的情况。

(3)拌合水的选择。拌合水一般用自来水或者干净的天然水,工业废水、酸性水、硫酸盐高的水都不适合做拌合水。

三、混凝土的养护工作

在夜间浇筑混凝土,然后快速完成人工振浆并抹面两遍,盖上保温层,第二天温度升高之后再进行最后一道抹面和压纹。混凝土初期的温度不能低于防冻剂规定的温度,当达不到要求的温度时要及时采取保温措施,灵活调整。

0人参与回答
  • 未添加任何数据~~


提示信息

联系电话:
1585150508*
QQ交谈:
小编
站长微信:
站长邮箱: service@qingjiuzhubei.com
316.82msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET zixun/detail/{id?}.htmlRouteAuth status
    • Booting (9.7ms)
    • Application (309.85ms)
      6 templates were rendered
      • site.zixun.detail (resources/views/site/zixun/detail.blade.php)8blade
        Params
        0
        prevArticle
        1
        nextArticle
        2
        newDetail
        3
        comment
        4
        hotnews
        5
        t
        6
        d
        7
        k
      • layouts.site.layout (resources/views/layouts/site/layout.blade.php)18blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        device
        4
        isMobile
        5
        errors
        6
        prevArticle
        7
        nextArticle
        8
        newDetail
        9
        comment
        10
        hotnews
        11
        t
        12
        d
        13
        k
        14
        __empty_1
        15
        __currentLoopData
        16
        loop
        17
        hotnewsVal
      • layouts.site.top (resources/views/layouts/site/top.blade.php)18blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        device
        4
        isMobile
        5
        errors
        6
        prevArticle
        7
        nextArticle
        8
        newDetail
        9
        comment
        10
        hotnews
        11
        t
        12
        d
        13
        k
        14
        __empty_1
        15
        __currentLoopData
        16
        loop
        17
        hotnewsVal
      • layouts.site.bottom (resources/views/layouts/site/bottom.blade.php)18blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        device
        4
        isMobile
        5
        errors
        6
        prevArticle
        7
        nextArticle
        8
        newDetail
        9
        comment
        10
        hotnews
        11
        t
        12
        d
        13
        k
        14
        __empty_1
        15
        __currentLoopData
        16
        loop
        17
        hotnewsVal
      • common.upgrade_vip (resources/views/common/upgrade_vip.blade.php)18blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        device
        4
        isMobile
        5
        errors
        6
        prevArticle
        7
        nextArticle
        8
        newDetail
        9
        comment
        10
        hotnews
        11
        t
        12
        d
        13
        k
        14
        __empty_1
        15
        __currentLoopData
        16
        loop
        17
        hotnewsVal
      • kefu.kefu (resources/views/kefu/kefu.blade.php)18blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        device
        4
        isMobile
        5
        errors
        6
        prevArticle
        7
        nextArticle
        8
        newDetail
        9
        comment
        10
        hotnews
        11
        t
        12
        d
        13
        k
        14
        __empty_1
        15
        __currentLoopData
        16
        loop
        17
        hotnewsVal
      uri
      GET zixun/detail/{id?}.html
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Site\ZixunController@detail
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      /zixun
      where
      as
      zixunDetail
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:105-132
      7 statements were executed295.26ms
      • select * from `news` where `news`.`id` = '44560' and `news`.`deleted_at` is null limit 16.18ms/app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:109zzshuju
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 44560
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:109
        • 22. /vendor/silber/page-cache/src/Middleware/CacheResponse.php:38
        • 56. /public/index.php:53
      • select * from `new_cates` where `new_cates`.`id` in ('52') and `new_cates`.`deleted_at` is null510μs/app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:109zzshuju
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 52
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:109
        • 27. /vendor/silber/page-cache/src/Middleware/CacheResponse.php:38
        • 61. /public/index.php:53
      • select * from `news` where `news`.`deleted_at` is null order by `browse` desc limit 10264.76ms/app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:110zzshuju
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:110
        • 20. /vendor/silber/page-cache/src/Middleware/CacheResponse.php:38
        • 54. /public/index.php:53
      • update `news` set `browse` = `browse` + 1, `updated_at` = '2025-04-12 12:43:23' where `id` = '44560' and `news`.`deleted_at` is null8.08ms/app/Http/Model/News/News.php:170zzshuju
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-04-12 12:43:23
        • 1. 44560
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Model/News/News.php:170
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:111
        • 21. /vendor/silber/page-cache/src/Middleware/CacheResponse.php:38
        • 55. /public/index.php:53
      • select * from `news` where `id` < '44560' and `newscate_id` = '52' and `news`.`deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 14.64ms/app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:115zzshuju
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 44560
        • 1. 52
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:115
        • 21. /vendor/silber/page-cache/src/Middleware/CacheResponse.php:38
        • 55. /public/index.php:53
      • select * from `news` where `id` > '44560' and `newscate_id` = '52' and `news`.`deleted_at` is null order by `id` asc limit 110.49ms/app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:116zzshuju
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 44560
        • 1. 52
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:116
        • 21. /vendor/silber/page-cache/src/Middleware/CacheResponse.php:38
        • 55. /public/index.php:53
      • select * from `comments` where `news_id` = '44560'600μs/app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:117zzshuju
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 44560
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/Site/ZixunController.php:117
        • 20. /vendor/silber/page-cache/src/Middleware/CacheResponse.php:38
        • 54. /public/index.php:53
        web
        array:2 [ "name" => "Guest" "user" => array:1 [ "guest" => true ] ]
        api
        array:2 [ "name" => "Guest" "user" => array:1 [ "guest" => true ] ]
          _token
          nxnGlUcbn6kHydy2A020mT7PKgTg3mcFWRSDltsI
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "http://data.winndoo.cn/zixun/detail/44560.html" ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          status_text
          OK
          status_code
          200
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
          array:10 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate" ] "accept" => array:1 [ ...
          request_server
          array:33 [ "USER" => "apache" "HOME" => "/usr/share/httpd" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, de...
          request_cookies
          []
          response_headers
          array:5 [ "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ ...
          path_info
          /zixun/detail/44560.html
          session_attributes
          array:3 [ "_token" => "nxnGlUcbn6kHydy2A020mT7PKgTg3mcFWRSDltsI" "_previous" => array:1 [ "u...